or How the Weary World of People Returns to the Watery Depths

16 August 2008 at 10:30 p.m., 8th station

On one Saturday night with a full moon, when there was also a lunar eclipse, at the 8th station of Kristek Thaya Glyptotheque in front of Jan’s Castle at the Black Thaya, there was a happening in which Lubo Kristek once again shifted the boundaries of his experiment. He brought the spectator to a narrative presentation in a landscape which was also a ritual of transition, a ceremony where the social status of some participants changed. The happening was a multiple wedding.

In the first part of the happening, historical figures from various periods, for example Napoleon Bonaparte, Albert Einstein, Adolf Hitler and Sigmund Freud met on the large grassy area in front of Jan’s Castle with characters from a broad range of the social spectrum. In the crowd, a priest bustled around with a nun, a ballerina danced with a black figurine, a policeman microchipping the high-spirited passers-by, a mother with a child in a pram on whom she put a gas mask, white coated orderlies at Freud's couch and many others. It was as if the boundaries between the separate times and spaces had dissolved, and the chaotic clutter where everything was happening at once was a testimony to our epoch. The characters desperately tried to communicate using telephone receivers, but instead of communication, there was just ever greater noise consisting of lonely calls. A confusion of Babel in spite of the fact that everyone was speaking the same language. Has language ceased to fulfil its function?

Happening The Phylogenetisch Very Wet Wedding by Lubo KristekAll of a sudden on the other bank, a massive burning wheel appeared and rose up, and everyone was struck dumb. The internal strife of the observers was projected into the red sun, from which glowing tears flowed. The society set forth for this phenomenon in a procession over the long distance to the other side of the river. The suggestive picture of the figures’ moving shadows was terminated by the explosion of the pram with the child. The remnants of hope in the renewal of the race disappeared with the last sparks of the explosion dropping on the surface of the Black Thaya.

In the meantime, surreal dreamlike creatures appeared on the river and approached the bank slowly. A three-metre long striped fish with many breasts, a double being with hollow body centre, a reversed figure with head at the surface, a male figure with seven penises... This surreal world arriving calmly on a raft contrasted with the hectic previous world. The beings left the raft and set off for the interface of the two elements – the water and dry land. At the bank, they started to notice each other, to get to know each other through touch and sound. Two winged Pegasus horses emerged from the dark, bringing dynamism to the events and drawing other characters on a cart. Hieronymus Bosch, with a funnel on his head as the father of creativity, and Bountiful Autumn stepped from the cart and joined the seven pairs of surreal beings in matrimony. In their naturalness, two naked girls assisted during the confirmation of marriages and helped the surreal beings to put their signatures in an open shell. The words of Hieronymus Bosch carry to the spectators and sound like cosmic music. The word changes the world, the couples enter into matrimony. In the end, the awakened fantasy world returned to the deep. The moon emerges from the eclipse.

Brides, grooms and assistants.The happening was a true wedding. For the participants, the costume became the key to the transition to a new state. But the event had many other dimensions. It is as if the words of the Czech writer and screenwriter Karel Friedrich (born 1930) from a programme for Radio Free Europe (in 1992) had come true: “If Lubo Kristek had been a filmmaker, he would have evidently had a Fellini-like position. If he were an opera director – and his sculptures really do contain something of the ‘operatic’ – he would evidently be called Peter Sellars. He belongs somewhere in the category of these artists – and this is a truly venerable neighbourhood. It is something of a surprise that the world of theatre has not yet taken possession of Lubo Kristek.” (1) Kristek did not wait, and he “took possession” of the world of theatre himself. He created his own means of artistic expression. The comparison with the American opera director Peter Sellars (born 1957) is fitting. An opera for Sellars is what a happening is for Kristek – a place where spectators and performing artists meet, but also various means of expression intended to break down the stereotypes and discover the contents lying beneath them. Just like Sellars, Kristek does not offer a doctrine, does not designate what people should think or do, but he opens the gates of eternity in order to initiate a search of their own centre. He wants the spectator to take responsibility for his own life and become its active co-creator.

In his “wedding happening”, the artist emphasised the necessity of transformations that occur, for example, during rituals of transition. A society that ceases to develop spiritually and that ceases to re-evaluate the validity of its models falls apart or implodes. If there is a cessation of the attempts to link one's existence to that which goes beyond man, society loses its human dimension.

Lubo Kristek’s happenings cannot merely be “consumed”, because we do not find a clear story in them, a conventional aesthetic or harmless harmony. His events often injure, they turn the aesthetic inside out and intentionally unbalance or break down any continual storyline. Often the intention is to shake the spectator's self-confidence and apathy, to get under his skin in order to turn his attention inwards so that he looks for his own answers.

Video: happening The Phylogenetic Very Wet Wedding
(16 August 2008, Jan’s Castle)

Text: Iveta K. Pavlovičová, Barbora Půtová

Iveta K. Pavlovičová (born 1974) is a Czech theatre studies specialist and director of the Research Institute for Communication in Arts in Brno.
She has long been engaged in the postmodern theatre and its sources. She is the author of scientific-research projects supported by the Grant Agency of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Fund for Development of Universities, Czech Literary Fund and the European Union (European Fund for Regional Development), as well as theatre projects supported by the Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic and the Czech-German Fund for the Future. She participated in the 3rd and 4th International Symposium of Theatre Anthropology at the Janáček Academy of Music and Performing arts Brno (JAMU), where she lectured in the years 2003–2004. She also gave a lecture at the Masaryk University Institute of Anthropology in Brno. Since 2009, she has worked on the forming of an exhibition programme at the Baroque Palace of Riegersburg.
She published the article Modely v nás a možnost jejich změny (Our Inner Models and the Possibility to Change Them) in the magazine Vesmír (2/2005) and a teaching video programme for high schools. She is the author of the textbook Tělo, znak a rytmus (Body, Sign and Rhythm) for JAMU and the book Divadlo Neslyšících a nové cesty (Theatre of the Deaf and the New Ways, 2002) that was published as part of a publication project supported by the Grant Agency of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic.

Barbora Půtová (born 1985) is a Czech anthropologist and art historian lecturing at the Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Prague.
She deals with history of culture, artwork and cultural heritage. Other fields of her expert interest include historical anthropology, visual anthropology and anthropology of art.
She has published dozens of articles and experts studies as well as several expert monographs such as Pravěké umění (Prehistoric Art, co-authors Jean Clottes and Václav Soukup, 2011), Félicien Rops: enfant terrible dekadence (Félicien Rops: Enfant Terrible of Decadence, 2013), Kristkova podyjská glyptotéka (Kristek Thaya Glyptoheque, co-author Iveta K. Pavlovičová, 2013), The Genesis of Creativity and the Origin of the Human Mind (co-edited by Václav Soukup, 2015) or Královská cesta: všední i sváteční život v proměnách času (The Royal Route: Ordinary and Festive Life Over the Course of Time, 2016).
In her monograph Félicien Rops she offers the first comprehensive view of the life and work of one of the most prominent representatives of decadence and symbolism; in her last book Královská cesta (The Royal Route) she writes about the creation, development, meaning and historical changes of the Royal Route in Prague. In her book Skalní umění (Rock Art, 2015), she published the results of her field research of Palaeolithic art that she carried out at archaeological sites in France and Portugal.
At presents she is carrying out research of African rock art in the High Atlas Mountains of Morocco.

Lubo Kristek: Happeningová tvorba v Podyjí (1994–2013). (2013). Brno: VÚKU, p. 8.